Types Of Illegal Gambling In South Africa

Since the legalization of gambling in South Africa in 1996, the gambling industry has grown and evolved substantially. Technological advancements on existing forms of gambling and new forms of gambling have emerged and have created challenges for regulators and policy makers. Furthermore, some forms of illegal gambling have. Gambling in South Africa has been heavily restricted since 1673, with South Africa's Gambling Act of 1965 officially banning all forms of gambling except betting on horse racing which existed as a sporting activity. Australian gambling operator Tabcorp was slapped with a A$30,000 penalty in New South Wales over violations of the state’s gambling advertising laws. The penalty was issued last week by the Downing Centre Local Court in Sydney where Tabcorp pleaded guilty to breaching state advertising rules. This study was designed to explore the nature of informal or illegal gambling in South African townships, to investigate what motivates people to participate in this form of gambling and what they perceive are the associated benefits and dis-benefits. A series of focus group workshops was conducted.

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Illegal

The question of whether playing online casino games (poker, roulette, black jack, etc.) is legal in South Africa is one we often get asked, so we decided to give you the lowdown and clear the air, in our is online gambling illegal in South Africa article.

Is online gambling illegal in South Africa?

Well, the short answer is Yes and No! The National Gambling Board (NGB) is responsible for overseeing and regulating land-based gaming venues in South Africa. The legislation outlines the forms of permitted gambling, which includes land-based casinos, gaming machines in licensed premises and sports betting (phew…). All lotteries are governed separately by the Lotteries Act of 1997. So what this means is that the legislation does not permit online casino gambling in South Africa, but does allow other types of gambling related activities.

For those that are looking to get involved in online casino’s we at BSB can’t really offer too much advise, but we can recommend that you go check outwww.southafricaonlinecasinos.co.za which is a site that has everything you need to know about Casino Betting in South Africa. They’ve also got some great reviews up of websites that South Africans can access as well as being aguide for those new to Casino Betting.

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Anyway enough about that, let’s dive into the actual law.


In 2004, the NGB passed the National Gambling Act which banned online casino gambling within our borders. Online casino gambling via offshore servers was thereafter also prohibited in South Africa. At this point, many of the foreign online casinos stopped allowing South African customers from playing with them. Other online casinos have remained open to South Africans and continue to offer safe and reliable gaming to this incredibly lucrative market. The only case we know of where foreign online casino operators have been prosecuted for accepting business from South Africans, was in 2011, when the Supreme Court ruled against Piggs Peak Casino based in Swaziland.


So, the truth is that although online casino gambling remains illegal within South Africa, there are many operators outside of its borders which allow South Africans to play casino games online. Not only do these operators from foreign countries welcome South African players but many of them offer bonuses, rewards and special promotions in Rands. Some of these casinos even claim to be exclusive to South Africa and only accept ZAR. However, they are registered in countries such as Malta, Guernsey, Gibraltar, etc. where obtaining licenses is cheap and easy, and tax is minimal.



Some piece of mind for online casino gamblers is that South African players have little to be concerned about getting in hot water. The South African online gambling laws target the online casinos themselves and not individual players. The huge amount of tax revenue the government loses out on to these operators is their major headache – not putting gamblers behind bars. We’re not condoning punters going offshore and gambling in illegal activities here, just stating the current state of affairs.

National Gambing Board Laws


The NGB dictates that the responsibility rests with the gaming operators as well as the banks that process payments, to play by the rules – and not with you. It’s not entirely impossible, however, that your winnings are confiscated en route to their bank accounts and deposited in the Unlawful Winnings Trust, administered by the NGB. This is highly unlikely, but unfortunately there’s no possible recourse if it does happen to you. When we say confiscated we mean bye bye money, we’ve experienced it ourselves and it usually starts with a call from the bank informing you that the funds are being confiscated and why.

Land-based and online sports betting through a licensed bookmaker is legal and always has been. In actual fact, it’s the only above board option if you want to use an online platform to place any kind of wager. The legality of online sports betting supposedly rests on the fact that the internet serves only as the medium for betting; the actual outcome is decided in the real – not the virtual – world.


A 2011 Gambling Review Commission pushed for new online gambling regulations that could help open up the online casino market in South Africa. It suggested that if government were to draw up new legislation and enforce online gambling regulation controls, not only would it gain a firm hold of the market, but also generate a significant amount of revenue. Hopefully this comes to fruition soon and spurs development of a thriving and fiercely competitive online gaming market in South Africa.

So to summarise the question, is online gambling illegal in South Africa? Yes, online Casino Gambling is illegal BUT online Sports Betting is not illegal!

We don’t know yet how the government might licence, tax and oversee online casinos, but the new industry has the potential to generate Billions of Rands which could be used for the benefit of our country. We hope this article helped answer the age old question of Is online gambling illegal in South Africa?

More on Best Sports Betting

As you’d expect from a country which has a long and complex history in many ways, South Africa’s attitude to gambling has been no less tortuous.

The very first definite legislation came into force as long ago as 1673 when all forms of gambling were banned, with severe punishments for those found to be breaking the law. It wasn’t until 1965, nearly 300 years later, that the laws were relaxed – and, even then, only slightly – as horseracing and betting on the races themselves was finally allowed. This was because it was classified as a sporting activity, not a gambling one.

During the 1970s casinos began to spring up around the country and by the mid-90s it was estimated that there were well over 2,000 establishments operating illegally all across South Africa. But with the end of apartheid there was a sudden sea change in the law.

The National Gambling Act of 1996 established a licensing system for the casinos which, it was hoped, would boost tourism and raise much needed tax revenue for a country throwing off the shackles of the old regime. The Act also permitted the establishment of South Africa’s first lottery and reclassified horseracing as a gambling activity, not a sporting one.

Types of illegal gambling in south african

The rise of online gambling

While the Act did a great deal to transform gambling in the country it was only eight years later in 2004 when another piece of legislation was deemed necessary to account for the appearance of online gambling. The 2004 National Gambling Act prohibited South African operators from both offering and indulging in interactive gambling online to play casino, poker and bingo games, although sports betting was still permitted.

In 2008, moves were made to modify the law to allow the licensing of approved online casino games with the National Gambling Amendment Act. However, opposition was so strong from a number of interested parties including the owners of land-based casinos and anti-money laundering authorities that the Act never came to pass.

There was even worse news in 2010 for anyone hoping to play in online casinos when a law was passed banning all internet gambling, even where providers were located outside of the country. The penalties for breaking the law were also set at such a high level that operators, players and even those processing payments for gambling would be deterred by the fines of up to R10 million or jail sentences of up to 10 years.

A growing problem

But, as is often the case when activities are banned by law, this has had the opposite to the desired effect by fuelling an illegal gambling industry that seems to grow larger by the year. It’s hard to get precise figures, but it is believed that the epidemic proportions of illicit gambling, both online and in the real world, mean that there are many, many more than the estimated 2,000 illegal casinos and gambling dens that were believed to be operating back in the 1970s. To say this is a problem for the authorities is something of an understatement.

It’s also a financial headache for the country. According to figure put together by the governing body of land-based operators, the Casinos Association of South Africa, in 2018 the gross gambling revenue for the country dropped by 2%, something the CASA believes can be firmly laid at the door of the illegal operators. In total this amounts to around R 37, million, 36% of which would normally be heading for the government’s coffers in the form of taxes and fees.

Types Of Illegal Gambling In South African

The CEO of CASA, Themba Ngobese, has been nothing if not forthright on the subject saying that it’s a problem that “not only affects the bottom line of licensed casinos‚ but society at large‚ as tax revenues‚ employment opportunities and associated economic activities are suppressed”.

A further dimension to the issue comes from the fact that there have been links made between illegal gambling and organised crime in the country, although, when questioned, the police have said that they prioritise other more serious crimes such as armed robbery over and above breaking up illegal gambling dens.

There’s very strong evidence to suggest that many of these continue to operate in plain sight in shopping malls up and down the country. Often these appear, on the outside at least, to be perfectly respectable internet cafes and lounges. But behind their darkened windows there are banks of computers connected to online gambling networks. Many also have security guards patrolling outside to deter any unwelcome visitors.

Learning from the UK?

Reformers who believe that the best way to tackle the issue of illegal gambling think that taking a leaf out of the UK’s book may be the answer. In 2006 the then Labour government brought in a whole raft of new laws to permit gambling and set up a regulator called The Gambling Commission. This coincided with the earliest days of online gambling and this has grown to become the biggest single sector in the UK.

Types Of Illegal Gambling In South Africa South Africa

Gambling online has never been more popular with residents of the UK. At the best online casinos, there is something for every type of player, for example, if you check out the quantity and quality of the games at the famous 888 casino, which is being widely regarded as the best provider of online casino games, you will understand why online gambling is currently so popular. With these games being such a hit in the UK, should the South African government be considering implementing similar laws? The games would likely be very popular, limiting the amount of illegal gambling which takes place within the country. By keeping a firm grip as well as working with the industry, not against it, The Gambling Commission has ensured that the industry is well-regulated and smooth running in the UK.

Types Of Illegal Gambling In South Africa News24

However, it would seem that South Africa is far from ready to head down this route with laws set to become even more strict that they are currently. In an amendment tabled in July 2018 by the Department of Trade and Industry it recommends a number of measures including banning dog racing, reducing potential payouts from land-based casinos and a crackdown on “hidden” entrances to gambling halls in shopping centres and arcades. To date the bill is still going through the legislative review process but it’s unlikely that any changes made to it will be major ones.

Types Of Illegal Gambling In South Africa Right Now

For those in favour of tighter regulations and greater restrictions on gambling it will be welcomed. For those who were hoping that a favourite pastime would soon be made easier it be a disappointment. But whether it has any effect on illegal gambling in the country remains to be seen.